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ASSIGNMENT TITLE
Assess the Impact of Capital Structure Decisions on Firm Value in Malaysian Public Listed Companies
ASSIGNMENT OBJECTIVES
- To analyze the capital structure of selected Malaysian public listed
- To assess the relationship between capital structure and firm
- To evaluate the influence of leverage on financial performance
ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES
- Choose THREE (3) Malaysian public listed companies for
- Choose companies listed on Bursa Malaysia Main Market or ACE
- Ideally, select companies from different industries (e.g., manufacturing, telecommunications, finance, property) for broader analysis.
- Ensure that companies have sufficient data in their annual reports (preferably over 3–5 years).
- Avoid companies with irregular reporting or major restructuring unless it supports your
- Refer to Bursa Malaysia for financial reports and company
- Visit the official Bursa Malaysia website: https://bursamalaysia.com
- Download the Annual Reports, Financial Highlights, and Investor Relations
- Focus on the following:
- Capital structure data: Total debt, equity, retained
- Firm value indicators: ROE, EPS, share price, market
- Other useful sections: Management Discussion & Analysis (MD&A), Notes to
- Apply theories such as Modigliani-Miller, Trade-Off, or Pecking Order to interpret findings. Include diagrams or models where appropriate to explain these theories (if applicable).
- Use real data and justify all
- Use actual financial figures (not estimations) wherever
- Ensure all ratios are computed correctly using the same time period for
- Examples of useful ratios:
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Earnings per Share (EPS)
- Justify any assumptions you make (e.g., reasons for comparing certain years or industries).
- If data is limited, state the limitation and how it may impact your
- Ensure your recommendations are supported by
- Your recommendations should be based on the analysis and theoretical
- Examples of evidence-based recommendations:
- If a company has a high debt ratio and declining ROE, recommend restructuring to balance debt and equity.
- If another firm’s low leverage coincides with low growth, suggest exploring debt to finance expansion.
- Support each recommendation with data findings and financial
- Avoid vague or generic suggestions (e.g., “improve capital structure”)—be specific and
ASSIGNMENT STRUCTURE
| Cover page | Please refer to cover page provided for this assignment |
| Table of content | List all sections with page numbers for easy navigation |
| List of Table List of Figures List of Diagram | |
| Section 1 | Background of the Study 1. Explain capital structure and its importance to firm performance. 2. Identify the main issue or question the study addresses. State clear objectives of the study. |
| Section 2 | Capital Structure Theories 1. Review relevant capital structure theories: Modigliani- Miller, TradeOff Theory, Pecking Order Theory. 2. Summarize findings from past studies (both global and local). Present key determinants of capital structure and firm value. |
| Section 3 | Methodology 1. Explain the approach used: a. Company selection criteria (e.g., by industry, size). b. Timeframe (e.g., 2020–2024). 2. Mention analytical tools: a. Financial ratios (Debt Ratio, ROE, EPS) b. WACC (if applicable) Comparative analysis or basic regression (optional) |
| Section 4 | Data Analysis and Findings 1. Present findings for each company: a. Capital structure ratios (e.g., Debt-to-Equity, Interest Coverage) b. Firm value indicators (e.g., Market Capitalization, ROE, EPS) 2. Compare and analyze data over time and between firms. 3. Use charts, tables, or graphs for clarity. Interpret how capital structure decisions have impacted firm value. |
| Chapter 5 | Discussion 1. Link findings back to theory and previous studies. 2. Discuss reasons behind observed trends (industry differences, governance, economic factors). 3. Evaluate whether capit 4. al structure decisions were optimal. Discuss limitations or external factors (e.g., Covid-19, interest rate changes). |
| Section 6 | Conclusion and Recommendations 1. Summarize key insights from the analysis. 2. Conclude on the overall impact of capital structure on firm value. Provide practical recommendations for financial managers in Malaysian firms. |
| References | APA style & cite all sources (journals, reports, books, websites, news articles) Minimum 10 credible sources (journals, reports, books, Bursa filings). |
| Appendix | Related graphs, charts, pictures (if applicable) |
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