ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bland, R. (2014). What’s Special about Social Work Practice in Mental Health? Australian Social Work, 67(2), pp.159–161.
This journal article illustrates the role of social workers in helping mental health patients. The article demonstrates the importance of social worker profession and links with the mental health and their significance in this area.
The Author, Bland, explains that social worker helps to develop problems into opportunities. He mainly argues about the Better Access Program which never focused on the discrimination, poverty and family violence to find the target audience of depression and anxiety.
The article explains that a good social worker mainly focuses on engaging and recognizing the complex needs of the clients and also analyzes the frustration when they are unable to fit the session framework of Better Access.
The author further argues that the program is actually driving the social workers who are focusing on development of mental health patients to divide the private practitioners from non-government sectors and colleagues.
In conclusion, he talks about the theories that a social worker should use, like Recovery Theory that helps the social work professionals to understand discrimination, stigma, social exclusion and empowerment which also causes mental health issues.
Additionally they deal with various difficult and complex dangers for people and society, and bring choices with also in the interest of individuals inside complicated framework of legal, adjusting and securing the privileges of distinctive groups (Allen, 2014).
This also helps the professionals act as leaders to help reduce mental health challenges and to be confident in developing their identity and about their role and responsibilities. They also need to focus on developing an evidence-based base to be on top.
From this journal article it can be commented that Social workers perceive the multifaceted nature of the social setting. Social work is not just about focusing on the medicinal models on diagnosis of individual to distinguish and address social disparities and structural issues.
A recognizing characteristic of social work practices is that social workers have moral obligations to address both private inconveniences and issues related to the public (Bisman, 2004).
Social workers in mental wellbeing are additionally included in the arranging and conveyance of an assortment of services, for example, building partnerships with the experts, caregivers, families; working together with the society, typically with the objective of making steady situations for customers; advocating satisfactory services, treatment models, and assets; testing and changing social strategy to address issues of destitution, job, housing, and social equity; and supporting the improvement of preventive projects.
Prevention is a center at numerous levels, including early intervention, individual and state-funded training and backing, and enhancing access to administrations, assets, and data. These parts fit well into the essential health awareness model (Cohen, 2003).
Thus, this journal article clearly shows that social workers bring a unique social and rights-based viewpoint to their work. Their progressed relationship-based abilities and their focus on personalization and recovery can help individuals make positive, self-committed changes.
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 2
Bagshaw, D., Wendt, S., Zannettino, L. and Adams, V. (2013). Financial Abuse of Older People by Family Members: Views and Experiences of Older Australians and their Family Members. Australian Social Work, 66(1), pp.86–103.
This journal article emphasizes on today’s most common abuse that is the financial abuse towards the older people. This article finds that this is the most common issue that the older people of Australia are facing by their family member.
The article discusses that the financial abuse is becoming a pervasive phenomenon around the globe with devastating effects. The article explains that the ageing population of Australia is likely to increase by next 20years and thus the complexity is likely to increase as well.
The article defines abuse of older people as any act happening within a link where there is an insinuation of trust that results in harming the older person. The authors (Bagshaw et al., 2013) highlight that mistreatment generally involves omission and commission that can be malicious, willful, intentional, unintentional, reckless, passive, benign, and intentional.
The current findings from the National online survey were meant to find out the concerns of more established individuals and their relatives in regard to property and financial matters, as well as the information and understanding of the factors that are risky for financial abuse controlled by the individuals who provide services reacting towards older people.
The paper analyzed the National online survey of 214 older care people and 228 CEOs, finding that while they were generally put to perceive money-related misuse, it was regularly hard to intervene effectively.
Issues providers experienced included challenges in distinguishing abuse, the requirement for assent before they could make a move, the hazard that the family member who is abusive would withdraw the customer from the services, and an absence of resources to manage the complexities inalienable in circumstances of financial abuse.
This article highlighted that the financial abuse risk is exacerbated when resources are unpredictable and contending stakeholders are invested.
The disappointment to view family roughness through a gendered lens overlooks the social, political and monetary setting of family viciousness, specifically the structural disparity of force in the middle of men and ladies in close connections, and can put numerous more seasoned exploited people who have encountered a lifetime continuum of family savagery in a risky and dreadful position.
Financial misuse incorporates making ill-advised utilization of a more established individual’s property or cash without his or her insight or permission. Wills are changed through intimidation. Credits are taken out and the stores given to the abuser.
Checks are marked over to the abuser, who changes them. Indeed out and out robbery of property may happen (ag.nd.gov, n.d.).
According to Lowenstein (2009) bringing issues to light of the complexities of budgetary ill-use is a major avoidance technique and an essential step in achieving a change in disposition and conduct among social consideration experts and more seasoned individuals and their relatives; however that awareness and information ought to be created from the individual or local level, which can then educate authoritative, international and national stages.
The study revealed that care and family support is the key protective factor that helps to reduce the financial abuse of the older people (Darzins et al., 2009).
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Donley, E. (2014). Managing Risk of Difficult Behaviors in the Hospital Emergency Department: The Use of Cigarette Breaks With Mental Health Patients. Social Work in Mental Health, 12(1), pp.36–51.
This journal article investigates to what extent ED staff should provide cigarette breaks to mental patients so as to prevent or alleviate the risks linked with behavioral difficulties. It also identifies the reasons for practicing smoking breaks by the ED staff using the guidelines of a smoke-free policy.
The background of the study finds that the patients suffering from mental health have the tendency to smoke more compared to general people and thus have poorer health and mortality. They like use the EDs (Emergency Departments) more often compared general population.
In order to analyze the issue, the paper used the mixed-method approach of research. The authors believed that it is the best approach for health studies as it uses both quantitative and qualitative data. The study conducted 110 surveys, out of which only 92 returned with their responses.
The target audience for this study was professions and expertise from various areas with less than a year experience. The findings of the study revealed that ED staff routinely permit mental wellbeing patients outside for cigarette breaks when sheltered to mitigate, or anticipate, troublesome conduct and don’t accept smoking treatment is helpful for this populace.
The suggestions are dangers for staff and patients with concerns in regards to helpfulness of nicotine substitution help for mental wellbeing patients in the crisis division. It is found that participants have supported for smoke-free policy.
The findings from the study highlight risk complexities when permitting, or generally, a smoking break for this populace, that the Emergency Department is not generally the perfect environment to start smoking end, and the potential utilization of safe smoking territories or making strides administration aptitudes for staff of Emergency Department.
It can be discussed from this article that hospitals are a part of a vital message to the group about the dangers of smoking, expenses of smoking, and are obliged to ensure staff and patients from smoking. The profits of smoking discontinuance can decrease loneliness rates, move forward post-agent recuperation, lessen clinic length of stay, and decrease readmission rates.
The hospital personnel support a smoke-free hospital; however, hospitals are not smoke-free zones (Gadomski et al., 2010). Mental health patients generally smoke more than other people in the community, and to reduce this issue, the hospitals are following the smoke-free policy.
The ED is the first purpose of require an individual encountering a mental wellbeing emergency, and the first point they confront a smoking ban (jointcommission.org, n.d.). The findings exhibit various boundaries to smoke-free practices inside the ED for people showing with mental wellbeing issues and troublesome practices.
Pressure due to work and time stipulations and work in the ED mean staff are distraught in any significant talk about smoking discontinuance procedures regardless of the possibility that they trust it appropriate. The utilization of NRT was not by and large considered helpful by study members for people showing in mental wellbeing emergency (Beard et al., 2012).
ED staffs give off an impression of being choosing the risk of latent smoking, over the risk of confronting or overseeing troublesome practices. This study reflects that in the ED, without smoke approaches have for the most part moved mental wellbeing patients who smoke from the front route to the road corner.
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