TOURISM FUTURE-(ECO TOURISM)
Introduction
Tour and travel is one of the most booming industries currently. The increase in foreign exchange, along with the other major sources of income, is creating a positive response among the countries. However, the growth of tourism is also one of the major problems for cultural and biological threats to the existing diversity.
Eco-tourism is one of the growing niche markets within the tour and travel sectors (Staiff , Kennedy & Bushell, 1999). Eco-tourism promoted the sustainability and spending billions of dollars advantages for the countries.
Market research shows that eco-tourists are very much interested in proper planning and management of existing flora and fauna, along with conserving cultures and traditions that are on the verge of extinction.
The study will focus on the current trend in eco-tourism and various scenarios along with existing challenges faced by eco-tourism companies (Sheppard, 1999). Apart from that, the study will also focus on the various stakeholders of eco-tourism and sustainability measures taken by the government and companies to maintain in the end.
Current trend in Eco-Tourism
Description of scenarios
Scenario 1: Ethical and politics of defining eco-tourism
Over the past century, there has been eco-tourism has grown, and several authorities are widely considered the fastest growing sub-component of tourism.
In spite of ecotourism’s growth, the research suggests that lack of training and funds is one of the major reasons for the failure of various ecotourism planning since 2000. The main objective of the study is to identify ecotourism’s potential (Gore, 2006).
Tourist arrivals to Australia and the EU during the year 2009 amounted to about 2 billion, which shows an increase of 2.1% compared to previous years. One of the major issues is the lack of a code of conduct followed by ecotourism tour operators to enhance the comfort zone.
Political parties are playing their cards by taking Eco-tourism as their major objective for winning speeches on a global platform. Politicians use the name ecology to create a strong impression in the minds of people worldwide (www.ijhssnet.com, 2015).
With the help of common demographics and number of visitors shows the trend in the ethics in the eco tourism. Eco-tourism companies are summoned norms of code of conduct during the touring the guide is very much helpful for the tourist and guide operators (Bender & Knutson, 2010).
The definitions given by eco-tourism are very helpful in assessing the fact that the given definitions are very narrow and do not agree with existing society.
Travellers, tour operators, guides, politicians, and the law are among the major stakeholders in the ethical and political debate over reforms to ecotourism policy (www.uhu.es, 2015).
The role of eco tourism is very much specified the rules and norms like projecting the wildlife, preserving the habitat, cultivating the habit of listening rather than only seeing, and shopping. It also meant to bargain, but also feel that wages paid to the people are lower etc. (Orams, 1995).
During the time of depoliticization, it speaks about the approaches that have ensured sustainability within ecotourism, which is currently not enough. With the rise in economic pressures, politicians of nations and countries are funding sustainability programmes.
Ethical tourism in ecotourism is one of the just-added codes of conduct that tour operators are asked to formulate, which has been missing from the ecotourism concept.
One of the major dividing forces in the persuasion of ecotourism is politics and ethics. The general people of Australia, the UK, and the EU are trying to promote green tourism, which is to follow ecotourism seriously, which has been ruling out the right of full employment.
The political condition is very much in favour of eco-tourism (Sheppard, 1999). However, increasing inflations and other major dividing forces like poor ethical code of conduct, which has yet to be reformed by the EU, are some that are decreasing the potential changes within eco-tourism.
Scenario 2: Twenty years on: The stage of contemporary eco-tourism research
The coming age development of eco-tourism describes the major purpose of review to determine to what extent such a thought process is justified. The nature of eco tourism indicates that value-based benefits such as conservation, ethics, sustainability, and education are some of the major benefit that offers prominent ways of preaching eco tourism (Orams, 1995).
The eco tourism satisfied the 3 core criteria’s attraction must be based on the nature , visitors must be able to focus on the learning or educating on these attractions and experience the product management should also follow the principles and practices associated with ecological socio-culture and economic sustainability (www98.griffith.edu.au, 2015).
Each of these criteria gives ample evidence for the ongoing mode of eco-tourism. The industry shows that eco-tourism is mainly a cost to the private sector businesses that provide services to eco-tourists.
However, with the failure of the rate of SME specialised eco-tourism business and the factors of high attrition rate is one of the major issues that have been one of the major problems within the industry (Staiff, Kennedy & Bushell, 1999).
An emerging issue pertinent to the geographic segmentation is the recognition of non-tradition eco-tourist markets, specifically in Asia and Australia.
Small ecotourism will fail in the future because of the lack of quality places and promises that these companies have not been able to fulfill.
Some of the eco-tourism companies in Australia have been able to mould themselves with the changing times, and those who cannot are not able to sustain themselves in the long run (www.uhu.es, 2015). After 20 years, those companies associated with ecological balance will be able to sustain themselves in the long run.
Scenario 3: Eco-Tourism: Changes, Impacts and Opportunities
The Eco tourism is been change is desired by the most of players involved in eco tourism many of them who are looking to identify the improvement within the existing situations.
One of the major challenges that has been faced to measure the impacts of tourism is difficulty in the establishing the base level against the changing demand (Ramsar Centre, 1995). Another major activities are diversity of activities and tourism has not been up to the mark.
Apart from that, the paper also suggests that tour operators and visitors are being banned from using photos inside cultural heritage to attract tourists. Cost-benefit analysis is one of the major jobs needed to impact the ecotourism industry.
The observations also suggest that, global evaluations of benefits and costs (Bender & Knutson, 2010). In order to specify the trade offs and comprise of decision made in the formal manner in order to full fill the demand of the changing needed of the customers.
One of the major opportunists which has been suggested is that, extensive issue of advertisement like FMCG products would create supportive awareness and impact within the mind of the travellers.
As the tour operators have been looking to create guidance norms for every traveller during their visit, they will also be able to solve the problems of the new rules followed by every traveller during their visit.
Critical analysis the scenarios
Scenario 1: Ethical and politics of defining eco-tourism
The above scenarios are very munch explain that the future of eco-tourism is totally dependent upon the political situation of the country and the ethical code of conduct, which is very right (Dressler, 2006).
An ethical code of conduct very much helps guide the norms, which travellers need to follow strictly during the travel.
However, the future of ecotourism will not be fully realized if it is totally dependent upon the politician and ethical code of conduct.
Scenario 2: Twenty years on: The stage of contemporary eco-tourism research
Scenario two explains that in twenty years, the ecotourism industry will change, and the market segment for them will increase.
However, companies that provide low-quality ecotourism services will not be able to sustain themselves in the long run because of changing customer demands and frequent changing environmental norms as per the EU (Flannery, 2005).
Scenario3: Eco-Tourism: Changes, Impacts and Opportunities
From the above discussion, it has been found that, with changing times, ecotourism has also been changing. The change also creates opportunities and threats for the existing nature.
The rise in eco-tourism certification is making it tough for existing SME. Apart from that, one of the major opportunities for founding in the future would be remote areas for new places (Gore, 2006).
Conclusion and recommendations
From the above, it has been observed that Eco-tourism is a small but rapidly growing industry. Eco-tourism is primarily a decreasing form of tourism in the marketplace. Some companies and countries have several norms and policies, and others do not, which is creating confusion.
One of the best methods of ecotourism is maintaining sustainability and making norms for the betterment of the environment. Other major recommendations would be managing the operation via great methods, for instance, not using paper and less electricity.
Eco tourism is highly dependent upon the unique idea and creative approaches, which rarely carried it another format of tourism industry. By using sustainability tourism and ethical code of conduct, eco tourism will be able to achieve their goals.
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