Social Issue: Risk of Terrorism in Australia
RESEARCH PARAMETERS
Topic considered for the research work: ‘The risk of terrorism in Australia’
The paper emphasizes and critically discusses the public perspectives on the risk of terrorism in Australia to make it socially relevant to the general mass (Aly, 2008).
Technological advancement has been a boon for societal upliftment. But recent aspects of terrorism have left Australians confused about the after effects of advancement at large.
The federal government has set high alarms in case of terror raids and the rising fear of terrorism in the Australian suburbs has left the people enthralled and feared (Kabir, 2007).
The panic of the common people is rising gradually and this research work will provide a realistic base to the various aspects of terrorism in Australia.
- The paper aims at finding out the true color of terrorism in Australia and the how it could affect the social lives of the people, especially the teenagers. The young generations are joining the ‘Islamic State-IS’ and ‘Jihadists’ extremists. The social lives are facing huge tremble, and their future prospects are seeing ‘Doom’s Day’ (Stevens et al., 2009). The young boys and girls are highly influenced by the terrorist groups and are harming their own country’s security and national progress is been hindered.
- Thus it is important to have a realistic glimpse of the act of terrorism in the society and its influential level thus determined will help the government take legislative decisions to curb the negative impacts of social upsurge and provide the nation a ‘safe and secured’ place to live in (Aly, 2008).
- Terrorism will influence a number of social issues like socio-economic disparity, social upsurge, racial discrimination, communal violence, poverty, employment issues and other international relationships (Kabir, 2007). That is all aspects of social imbalance will be accelerated as a result of terrorism and all areas will be adversely affected starting from family lives to community disparity at large.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
The two main research questions acting as the base of the research paper are as under,
- How to address the ideological incentive of Australian teenagers who follow a radical path in Western Sydney?
- How the illegal activities of the Australian Jihadists could be controlled to minimize the level of risk to the general people through social framework support?
The assumptions include cultural support for the social phenomenon and their occurrences are purely based on the cultural instincts associated with them (Amaratunga et al., 2002).
Social beliefs are overshadowed by cultural ratifications, and thus, the research is based on Australian social system support at large. Stereotyping beliefs are assumed to be prevalent.
EPISTEMOLOGICAL POSITION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK SUPPORT
Epistemology is the subjective branch of philosophy that includes the accumulation of intuitive knowledge, authoritative knowledge, logical support, and empirical knowledge.
Logical intuition is considered for the research work, and the knowledge validation aspects support positivism (Creswell and Clark, 2007).
Epistemological research will enhance the effectiveness of the theoretical framework and final conclusion could be drawn easily and effectively.
The behaviour of Australian Muslim teenagers is to be elaborately studied to reach the final conclusion of their illogical behaviour. The research area relativeness is not considered and Australian perspectives are considered by default (Hoffmann, 2009).
Subjectivism will widen the interpretative paradigm, and the research work will have higher significance to Terrorism aspects.
IDENTIFICATION AND EXPLANATION OF THE ASSOCIATED ETHICAL ISSUES
Value and ethics are inseparable from social science and its perspectives. No social research is complete without ethical support to it. One cannot directly and openly question an individual about their religious instincts or cultural orientations.
Every person has their own cultural and religious notions and is free to share their own thoughts (Kumar, 2005). The human rights should be well preserved to support societal progress.
The researcher should focus on the areas of personal information disclosure, identity protection and harmless consent development.
Sensitive aspects could not be harmed, and before any social science research is conducted, the research must fulfill an ethical clearance form to ensure uninterrupted and unbiased research (Morse, 2003).
METHODOLOGY/RESEARCH DESIGN
The study is based on two methodological approaches. One is the focus group or observation approach of three focus groups and the other is about thirty individual and group interviews with the family of Muslims teenagers or their associates as the other members of a broader community (Papazoglou and Van Den Heuvel, 2007).
A focus group is the design of how to choose the appropriate method best suited for the research. It is a form of qualitative data where a group of Muslims people are asked about their beliefs, feelings, views and attitudes towards terrorism issues in Australia.
The way of gathering information is through group discussion, which involves about thirty people. It requires a trained “moderator” to guide the group, and it is conducted in an informal way where every participant is free to give their opinions about an aspect (Peffers et al., 2007).
The focus group is mainly to be selected from Australian Muslims to represent those who joined the jihads in Iraq and Syria.
A holistic framework of the research design or the research methodology could be shown in the diagram below.
(Samuels, Biddle and Emmett, 2009)
The research work will be most effective if the inductive data research method is used. Survey analysis through interviews and direct observation will largely enhance field reviews.
The logical analysis of terrorism will help readers have a systematic data flow with the most appropriate supporting factor analysis (Schommer-Aikins, 2004).
The research problem is kept as the key support for deducing the final results. Thus, the research work, in spite of being a social phenomenal debate, will not have contradictory results or conflicting issues to deal with.
The methodology will support,
- Analysis of the various research principles, methods, rules, and research work postulates included in the concerned discipline
- Systematic and methodological study of the disciplines to enhance their scope and applicability (Welman et al., 2005).
- The study will be enhanced, and method descriptions will be more comprehensive.
METHODS FOR COLLECTING RESEARCH DATA
Data collection is the most crucial factor of any research work. The study here adopts the two most common data collection methodologies-focus group support/ direct observation and thirty individual and group interviews, both being primary research methods of data collection (Welman et al., 2005). Secondary sources are used for references that will add weightage to the main topic.
The observation method used three focus groups- namely Australians, Australian Muslim teenagers and other country Muslims.
Their behaviour patterns are observed and documented for data analysis. The interview sessions include generalized questions and their personal opinions on terrorism.
The interviews were conducted in the teenage community, and the participants were asked about their notions, beliefs, feelings, and views of terrorism (Yin, 2003).
The help of a moderator will enhance the survey results by reducing opinion conflicts. The interviewees may be from Australian teenage Muslim groups, especially from Iraq and Syria.
The research design best fitted for the research work is the descriptive type of naturalistic observation and realistic presumption.
The meta-analysis support will also largely support this developmental research work (Peffers et al., 2007). Thus, qualitative data collection tools will provide increased information support, and the conclusions thus drawn will be supported holistically.
The interview responses will provide the most genuine ad realistic support to the cause of Australian Terrorism and consequences of it to the society at large. The data collection approach could be holistically depicted in the diagrammatic form as below.
(Peffers et al., 2007)
The research should be extensive to have the most relevant data support for the research work. This will enable better data analysis, and deviation of results from the actual situation will be minimized (Kumar, 2005).
Thus the significance of data collection could not be avoided and the methods should be used appropriately. Quantitative data support will enrich the qualitative analysis at large.
METHODS FOR ANALYSING RESEARCH DATA
The analysis of the research data could be carried out both quantitatively and qualitatively. The analysis technique should be determined by the type of research, that is, whether the research is exploratory or confirmatory (Hoffmann, 2009).
Exploratory research will complement with qualitative data analysis which is the main tool used in this paper. Descriptive statistics will support the data analysis approach. Data analysis will include data preparation, descriptive data statistics support and will include a number of methods of interpretation and analysis of data.
The graphic approach of using bar charts and pie charts will increase understanding, and the report will have a more enthusiastic look. The data results should first be tabulated and then graphed individually.
Every response should be plotted in that manner. This will increase the effectiveness of the results, thus increasing the systematic approach to analysis.
The reader will have a fair and justified understanding of the results and could have a clear vision of the consequences of terrorism in Australia and could also depict the probable trend of the social curse in the society (Amaratunga et al., 2002).
The trend could be correlated to realism, and thus, the practicability of the results will enhance manifold. The theoretical support of social constructionism and interactionism will help in achieving the desired results. Ethnography will enhance the methodological support of the data analysis method.
Societal paradigm could be avoided at large and thus will help in providing a stronger base to the various aspects of terrorism in Australia (Morse, 2003).
The interview and observation results could be analyzed effectively, which will help the researcher gain an increased knowledge of the topic. Increased awareness could be a stepping stone to eradicate the seeds of terrorism from Australia and provide its people with a healthy and secured livelihood option.
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