{"id":655,"date":"2015-08-19T05:31:34","date_gmt":"2015-08-19T05:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/?p=655"},"modified":"2022-10-12T12:39:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T12:39:24","slug":"urban-development-growth-with-assignment-task","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/urban-development-growth-with-assignment-task\/","title":{"rendered":"Urban Development &#038; Growth With Assignment Task"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>Urbanisation<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Urban development &amp; growth<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Migration from rural to urban areas<\/li>\n<li>Access to employment, education, health &amp; other services<\/li>\n<li>A site for new forms of community<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In Australia \u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rural &amp; urban areas developed simultaneously<\/li>\n<li>Australia described as a suburban nation (Sandercock 1977)<\/li>\n<li>The suburb is a <b>transitional zone <\/b>combined Town &amp; Country<br \/>\n<h1><strong>Australian suburbs<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Historically \u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Suburbs were valorized as spacious, clean &amp; promoted good health, moral conduct<\/li>\n<li>In contrast, urban \u2018slums\u2019 were problematised as crowded, polluted with residents subject to illness &amp; immorality \u2013 slum clearance<\/li>\n<li>Suburbs developed as a solution to problems of housing shortage &amp; unplanned urban development \u2013 public health issues &amp; morality<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Over time Australian suburbs have become<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A cultural icon \u2013 \u2018Australian dream\u2019<\/li>\n<li>A site of technological innovation \u2013 Victa lawn mower &amp; Hills hoist<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A sign of advantage or disadvantage<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Housing matters<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To demonstrate \u2026 let\u2019s look at housing tenure<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Whether one owns or rents housing<\/li>\n<li>Literature shows that tenure produces inequality<\/li>\n<li>Home ownership is a status signifier<\/li>\n<li>Shared status as<i> homeowners <\/i>moves <i>beyond class <\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some implications<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Access to resources \u2013 wealth<\/li>\n<li>Security<\/li>\n<li>Lifestyle<\/li>\n<li>Identity<\/li>\n<li>Community<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>Homeownership<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Government support for homeownership in Australia has a long history<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prior to public housing the States offered various loans<\/li>\n<li>Low interest loans for public tenants to purchase dwelling &#8211; 1961\u00a0\u00a0 Menzies Government<\/li>\n<li>First home owners grant<\/li>\n<li>Taxation arrangements \u2013 negative gearing of investment properties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Home ownership is the privileged tenure in Australia<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Homeowners<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Let\u2019s look at the assumptions \u2026<\/p>\n<p>Financial commitment (the mortgage)demonstrates<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A willingness &amp; capability to accept responsibility<\/li>\n<li>A stake in locational community through the financial commitment<\/li>\n<li>Preconditions necessary to care for their home (employed, responsible, prudent etc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Places made up of largely homeowners<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Assumed to be a community (see Cheshire et al. 2010)<br \/>\n<h1><strong>Renting<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Renting \u2013 private &amp; public (social) rental<\/p>\n<p>Renting viewed as a sign of a flawed housing consumer<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unable to own (lacking financial prudence &amp; hard work)<\/li>\n<li>Unable to meet housing needs through the market (state provision for public renter) (see Cheshire et al. 2010)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What about \u2026 renting by choice?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>To free up resources<\/li>\n<li>For lifestyle reasons<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>Renters<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Let\u2019s look at the assumptions \u2026<\/p>\n<p>Financial commitment<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Renters are not responsible or financially prudent enough to qualify for a mortgage<\/li>\n<li>Renting is a waste of money<\/li>\n<li>Rental homes are uncared for<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What about \u2018community\u2019 ?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Renters avoid a commitment to place<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>No stake in community<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Public rental housing<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Historically \u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Developed as a \u2018solution\u2019 or response to a housing shortage \u2018problem\u2019<\/li>\n<li>The first Commonwealth States Housing Agreement (CSHA) in 1945<\/li>\n<li>Housing is a right (CW Housing Commission 1944)<\/li>\n<li>Mass development of public estates (&gt;100 dwellings)<\/li>\n<li>For example<\/li>\n<li>In Sydney the former Housing Commission of NSW drove the development of Western Sydney with suburbs such as Green Valley &amp; Mt Druitt<\/li>\n<li>In regional areas in NSW \u2013 public estates developed on outskirts of Towns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>Public rental housing<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Historically \u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Developed as a \u2018solution\u2019 or response to a housing shortage \u2018problem\u2019<\/li>\n<li>The first Commonwealth States Housing Agreement (CSHA) in 1945<\/li>\n<li>Housing is a right (CW Housing Commission 1944)<\/li>\n<li>Mass development of public estates (&gt;100 dwellings)<\/li>\n<li>For example<\/li>\n<li>In Sydney the former Housing Commission of NSW drove the development of Western Sydney with suburbs such as Green Valley &amp; Mt Druitt<\/li>\n<li>In regional areas in NSW \u2013 public estates developed on outskirts of Towns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>When the solution becomes the problem<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>When constructed public estates lacked access to employment, services &amp; transport \u2013 still an issue<\/li>\n<li>In 1970s the demand for housing increased (unemployment )<\/li>\n<li>In response authorities targeted access to public housing &#8211; \u2018multiple &amp; complex needs\u2019<\/li>\n<li>Residualisation has produced social (welfare) housing<\/li>\n<li>Public estates are highly stigmatised places<\/li>\n<li>For example, media coverage of the <i>Struggle Street <\/i>documentary by SBS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Social Housing sector is undergoing massive changes<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Governance \u2013 government\u2019s role &amp; funding, sell off public assets<\/li>\n<li>Tenancy \u2013 conditions of tenancy \u2013 eligibility, duration, transitions to private rental<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>Themes \u2026.<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Urban spaces are sites of inequality, BUT <\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>They are reinvented &amp; reinterpreted <\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Today we\u2019ve looked at two examples &amp; the implications of each for changing forms of community<\/p>\n<p>1.Assumptions around tenure &amp; opportunities to access the benefits of being an owner-occupier<\/p>\n<p>2.Public rental housing \u2013 a changing sector with an uncertain future<\/p>\n<h1><strong>References<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Cheshire, L, Walters, P &amp; Rosenblatt, T 2010, \u2018The Politics of Housing Consumption: Renters as Flawed Consumers on a Master Planned Estate\u2019, <i>Urban Studies<\/i>, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 2597-2614.<\/p>\n<p>Connolly, J &amp; Darab, S 2015, <i>SOC10296 Understanding Community Study Guide<\/i>, Southern Cross University, East Lismore.<\/p>\n<p>Stevenson, D 1999, \u2018Community views, women and the politics of neighbourhood in an Australian suburb\u2019, <i>Journal of Sociology, <\/i> vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 213-227.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/order_now.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-442\" src=\"http:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/service3.png\" alt=\"Assignment Help from Experts Australia - UK &amp; US\" width=\"807\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/service3.png 807w, https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/service3-300x102.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0===========<strong>ABOUT ASSIGNMENT TASK<\/strong> ===========<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/\"><strong>AssignmentTask.com<\/strong><\/a> provides high-quality <a href=\"http:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/assignment-help.html\">assignments help<\/a> at wide range from Australia \u2013 UK &amp; 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Our customers get 24 x 7 hours live chat supports.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urbanisation Urban development &amp; growth Migration from rural to urban areas Access to employment, education, health &amp; other services A site for new forms of community In Australia \u2026 Rural &amp; urban areas developed simultaneously Australia described as a suburban <a href=\"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/urban-development-growth-with-assignment-task\/\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[369],"tags":[451,6,422,282,432,453,291,508,452],"class_list":["post-655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research","tag-assignment-help-tasks","tag-australia","tag-case-study-help","tag-management","tag-masters-in-business-administration","tag-sample-assignment-report","tag-university-of-new-south-wales-unsw","tag-woodridge","tag-writing-assignment-topics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=655"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1002,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/655\/revisions\/1002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}