{"id":1415,"date":"2024-08-10T11:14:57","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T11:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/?p=1415"},"modified":"2024-08-10T11:14:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T11:14:57","slug":"accident-investigation-assignment-help","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/accident-investigation-assignment-help\/","title":{"rendered":"Accident Investigation Assignment Help"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Assignment Help: Accident Investigation<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Investigation Kit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Several items are needed to carry out a good investigation. Having the equipment readily available will allow the<br \/>\ninvestigator to concentrate on the investigation itself without having to go backwards and forwards to collect<br \/>\nitems during the investigation, or even worse, carry out a poor investigation because the items were not available<br \/>\nwhen or where needed.<\/p>\n<p>The following provides some common needs and acts as a guideline only. These items should be adapted to meet<br \/>\nThe special needs of each company, site, or plant are identified.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tools &amp; General Equipment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Digital camera<\/li>\n<li>Flashlight (explosion proof?)<\/li>\n<li>Protractor<\/li>\n<li>Scissors<\/li>\n<li>Pliers<\/li>\n<li>Knife &#8211; small blade (pocket)<\/li>\n<li>Magnifying glass<\/li>\n<li>Mirrors &#8211; large &amp; small (dental)<\/li>\n<li>Rope &#8211; nylon<\/li>\n<li>Material to cordon off areas<\/li>\n<li>Measuring tape<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Administrative Supplies<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Accident \/ Incident Investigation Report Form<\/li>\n<li>Interview \/ Statement Forms<\/li>\n<li>Incident Causation \/ Problem Solving Model<\/li>\n<li>Incident Investigation Process Flowchart<\/li>\n<li>Note pads<\/li>\n<li>Plastic covered clipboard<\/li>\n<li>Graph paper<\/li>\n<li>Felt tip markers<\/li>\n<li>Ball-point pens<\/li>\n<li>Soft pencils<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Visiting the Scene<\/strong><br \/>\nSpeed and thoroughness are both necessary in incident investigations. Memories fade and evidence disappears.<br \/>\nBalancing the numerous activities to be undertaken when visiting the scene is a great challenge for the<br \/>\ninvestigator.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Take Control<\/strong><br \/>\nTake Control of the situation and make the area safe for yourself and any others entering the scene. Consider<br \/>\nany imminent risk situations (e.g., moving equipment to secure the scene).<\/p>\n<p>Management must be notified immediately of the incident, injured parties, damaged material and equipment, and any requests to shut down operations to secure the area. An incident may result in chaos, and people may panic.<\/p>\n<p>The situation must be brought under control at once in order for rescue work to proceed. Secondary<br \/>\nincidents (such as fires, equipment or structural failures) may result from the initial incident. These hazards<br \/>\nshould be controlled as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Care for the Injured<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>First aid or paramedics should be called to care for the injured immediately. If chemicals are involved, ensure<br \/>\nthat copies of the material safety data sheets (MSDSs) are provided to the hospital with the injured.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Secure the Area<\/strong><br \/>\nTo protect evidence and to avoid further injuries or damage, people should be kept out of the incident scene<br \/>\nuntil the investigators arrive (except to relieve suffering). One method is to rope off the area and notify<br \/>\nmanagement that the incident scene is non-accessible<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contact Appropriate People<\/strong><br \/>\nThe employer should establish a procedure for notifying individuals concerned (e.g. investigation team,<br \/>\nmanagement staff, family) If the incident is serious (see Reporting Serious Incidents under the Definitions<br \/>\nsection), the Workman\u2019s Compensation Commissioner must be notified immediately.<\/p>\n<p>Also, the injured worker&#8217;s family should be contacted with the necessary empathy towards their loss\/situation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gather Names and Addresses of Eye Witnesses<\/strong><br \/>\nInquire with those at the incident scene and management staff as to who witnessed the incident. Obtain the<br \/>\nwitnesses name, address, and phone numbers and make a point of contacting them for an interview as soon as<br \/>\npossible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sketch The Scene and Take Measurements<\/strong><br \/>\nTo improve the usefulness of field notes, sketch the scene and measure the area. Note and map the positions and<br \/>\ncondition of the injured workers, tools, equipment and materials involved, safety devices and personal protective<br \/>\nequipment, machinery and equipment controls and anything else of value.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tips on Sketching<\/strong><br \/>\nPlace the important information in the centre of the drawing and draw the rest around it. Include all<br \/>\nmeasurements, angles, and direction indicators taken at the site. Include the final positions of casualties and<br \/>\ndebris.<\/p>\n<p>Do not worry about making drawings to scale or creating artistically perfect drawings. Attempt to draw<br \/>\neach item correctly related to the other items present. Label items correctly. Cross-reference your sketches and<br \/>\nphotographs to applicable files and occupational safety and health committee minute forms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Photographing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Photographs and video recordings aid in preparing and delivering your report as well as in analyzing conditions at<br \/>\nthe site of the incident.<\/p>\n<p>Photos\/Video are also useful when briefing the stakeholders such as the management<br \/>\nteam and Safety and Health Committee. Photographs and video recordings should always be taken as soon as<br \/>\npossible. Below are some techniques useful in taking photographs at incident scenes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Start by photographing the general area, then move to the specific scene of the incident.<\/li>\n<li>Take photos from all sides, several angles, and close-up and isolation shots.<\/li>\n<li>Ask witnesses to direct where shots should be taken and note their comments.<\/li>\n<li>Create a photo log which includes when the shot was taken (date and time of day), by whom, location, under what lighting conditions, what the shot contains, identifying number on a sketch of the area, brief description of what the photograph is trying to identify.<\/li>\n<li>Store the pictures in plastic photographic file pages in a binder beside relevant notes and sketches.<\/li>\n<li>Cross-reference photos with the location of physical evidence and relevant notes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When video recording, narrate the pertinent points identified above. Collecting Evidence\/Samples<br \/>\nDepending on the incident, you may want to take one or more samples of evidence found at the incident scene,<br \/>\nwhich may require examination by qualified personnel.<\/p>\n<p>(The decision to utilize experts to collect evidence should be exercised \u2013 e.g. handling controlled products or analysis of engineered systems). An investigator must ensure that she\/he exercises caution when handling evidence for two distinct reasons:<\/p>\n<p>1. To protect themselves against harm from handling evidence such as damaged equipment or chemical<br \/>\nsubstances, one should assess the need to wear personal protective equipment.<br \/>\n2. To preserve the evidence, care should be taken to maintain the original state of the evidence. Since liquids<br \/>\ncan evaporate quickly and other materials may be cleaned up before you can get a sample, it is very<br \/>\nimportant to take your samples as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples of things you might want to sample include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Any tools, materials, machinery part or subassembly which is suspected of failure, malfunction, misfit or<br \/>\nfaulty design.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Air samples or other samples if the presence of impurities or toxic substances may have contributed to the<br \/>\nincident.<\/li>\n<li>Liquids or solids which are not normally present at the site of the incident.<\/li>\n<li>Carefully wrap and label everything in clean, dry and leakproof containers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Note where each specimen came from and what the initial appearance was like. Avoid destroying or altering exhibits during the examination.<\/p>\n<p>Note the environment (e.g. noise, heat, cold, ventilation and chemical contaminants). Find out the weather conditions at the time of the incident, if applicable.<\/p>\n<p>Note: A Safety and Health Officer may conduct an incident investigation if a serious incident occurs at the workplace. The Officer will require that items involved in the incident (e.g. equipment, materials) not be moved unless it is necessary to release an injured person or to avoid creating additional hazards<\/p>\n<p><strong>Return the Incident Scene to Normal Use<\/strong><br \/>\nOnce you have gathered all the evidence and information needed, ensure that the incident scene is returned to<br \/>\nnormal use.<\/p>\n<p>This may involve disinfecting the area if blood was spilled, checking equipment and materials to assess<br \/>\nfunctionality, and ensuring that the incident will not be repeated. If a process or piece of equipment needs to be<br \/>\nstopped until further examination will prove its effectiveness\/safety, notify the management immediately to cease.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conducting Interviews<\/strong><br \/>\nOne of the main methods of gathering information in an incident investigation is by interviewing people who were<br \/>\nat the incident scene.<\/p>\n<p>Interviews should also be conducted with anyone who can give relevant information, even if they were not present. Examples include: a supervisor who gave instructions at the start of the shift, a trainer who instructed the worker, (even months earlier) or a worker who performs the same job as the injured worker.<\/p>\n<p>Information presented here will aid the interviewer in establishing a framework for the overall process. The amount<br \/>\nof openness that develops during an interview depends a great deal on the rapport and atmosphere established<br \/>\nduring the initial contact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Categorize Witnesses<\/strong><br \/>\nThere are several categories of witnesses who could have information helpful to determining the causes of an<br \/>\nincident.<\/p>\n<p>Eyewitnesses \u2013 those who actually saw the incident happen or were involved in the incident.<br \/>\nWitnesses who heard the incident.<br \/>\nThose who came on the scene immediately after the incident.<br \/>\nThose who saw events leading to the incident.<\/p>\n<p>Those who have information about the work tasks, processes, safety devices in use, materials, equipment, and<br \/>\nother conditions involved in the incident.<br \/>\nConsider the expertise, background and credibility of each witness.<br \/>\nConsider where they were when the incident occurred.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interview Witnesses As Soon As Possible<\/strong><br \/>\nTo obtain as untainted version of the story as possible, witnesses should be interviewed as soon as practicable<br \/>\nafter the incident. If interviews are not done quickly, memories of witnesses may fade, and information become<br \/>\ndistorted.<\/p>\n<p>Suppose witnesses have an opportunity to discuss the event among themselves. In that case, individual perceptions may be lost in the normal process of accepting a consensus view where doubt exists about the facts. For this reason,<br \/>\nwitnesses should be separated as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Witnesses should be interviewed individually rather than in a group, preferably at the scene of the incident, where it is easier to establish the positions of each person involved and description of the events. If necessary, conduct more detailed interviews later as evidence, such as photographs, becomes available.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To get assignment help, please contact to our live chat adviser<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Assignment Help: Accident Investigation Investigation Kit Several items are needed to carry out a good investigation. Having the equipment readily available will allow the investigator to concentrate on the investigation itself without having to go backwards and forwards to collect <a href=\"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/accident-investigation-assignment-help\/\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[743],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sample-questions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1416,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1415\/revisions\/1416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/assignmenttask.com\/tutorhelp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}